[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.eleste.cz\/africti-strategove\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.eleste.cz\/africti-strategove\/","headline":"Afri\u010dt\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9","name":"Afri\u010dt\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9","description":"Pobl\u00ed\u017e africk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Serengeti se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 oblast s\u00a0v\u00fdhodn\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami lovu pro pred\u00e1tory. Africkou oblast\u00ed Ndutu ro\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed tis\u00edce pako\u0148\u016f a kde tak\u00e9 mimo jin\u00e9 doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edm velk\u00fdm migrac\u00edm. Oblast je typick\u00e1 pro svoji zalesn\u011bnou krajinu, ale i dlouh\u00e9 travnat\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b. Je to oblast, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed spousta jezer a ty jsou tak c\u00edlenou […]","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.eleste.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"eleste.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.eleste.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60cfa630c84b6c399b95e807e4bc5b6bfe4f26a47dceacbf179d7148760edc6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/60cfa630c84b6c399b95e807e4bc5b6bfe4f26a47dceacbf179d7148760edc6a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"eleste.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.eleste.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312820_w2453_t1523602063.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.eleste.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312820_w2453_t1523602063.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.eleste.cz\/africti-strategove\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":476,"articleBody":"Pobl\u00ed\u017e africk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku Serengeti se rozkl\u00e1d\u00e1 oblast s\u00a0v\u00fdhodn\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami lovu pro pred\u00e1tory. Africkou oblast\u00ed Ndutu ro\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed tis\u00edce pako\u0148\u016f a kde tak\u00e9 mimo jin\u00e9 doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edm velk\u00fdm migrac\u00edm. Oblast je typick\u00e1 pro svoji zalesn\u011bnou krajinu, ale i dlouh\u00e9 travnat\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b. Je to oblast, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed spousta jezer a ty jsou tak c\u00edlenou destinac\u00ed pro st\u00e1da pako\u0148\u016f. Pakoni absolvuj\u00ed tak n\u011bkolikaset kilometrovou trasu k\u00a0oblasti, kter\u00e1 je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 sv\u00fdm obdob\u00edm de\u0161\u0165\u016f. Skupiny pako\u0148\u016f se zde zdr\u017euj\u00ed do po\u010d\u00e1tku obdob\u00ed sucha a b\u011bhem t\u00e9to doby jsou c\u00edlenou ko\u0159ist\u00ed pro jedny z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch pred\u00e1tor\u016f Afriky. Lvi a gepardi se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed p\u0159i lovu chytrou strategi\u00ed, aby m\u011bli co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci usp\u011bt.\tGepardiGepardi lov\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou na dlouh\u00fdch nezalesn\u011bn\u00fdch str\u00e1n\u00edch. Je to z\u00a0toho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eou vyvinout rychlost a\u017e 100km\/h a \u0159ad\u00ed se tak mezi nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed savce planety.Gepardi se p\u0159i lovu postupn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed ke sv\u00e9 ko\u0159isti na vzd\u00e1lenost minim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159\u00ed set metr\u016f, aby mohli dos\u00e1hnout nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 rychlosti na vrcholu lovu. Gepardi maj\u00ed nezata\u017eiteln\u00e9 dr\u00e1py a to jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vyvinout nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou rychlost a \u00fatok na svou ko\u0159ist. K\u00a0lovu jsou gepardi uzp\u016fsobeni svoj\u00ed lehkou a pru\u017enou stavbou t\u011bla. Potravou gepard\u016f v\u00a0obdob\u00ed hojnosti jsou ml\u00e1\u010fata pako\u0148\u016f, nebo nap\u0159\u00edklad impal. Ml\u00e1\u010fata gepard\u016f mus\u00ed matka p\u0159i lovu dob\u0159e schovat, proto\u017ee jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm c\u00edlem jin\u00fdch pred\u00e1tor\u016f, nej\u010dast\u011bji lv\u016f.\tLviLvi jsou daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9, ne\u017e gepardi. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi chytr\u00e9 ko\u010dkovit\u00e9 \u0161elmy. P\u0159i lovu m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlen sme\u010dky sv\u00e9 postaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat, chce-li, aby byl lov \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd. Lov obstar\u00e1vaj\u00ed samice s\u00a0odrostlej\u0161\u00edmi ml\u00e1\u010faty, kter\u00e9 se postupn\u011b u\u010d\u00ed taktik\u00e1m lovu sv\u00fdch matek. Sme\u010dka je tedy slo\u017eena z\u00a0t\u0159\u00ed a\u017e p\u011bti (i v\u00edce) dosp\u011bl\u00fdch samic a jejich ml\u00e1\u010fat. Taktika jejich lovu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed dan\u00e9ho st\u00e1da, kdy v\u011bt\u0161inou ml\u00e1\u010fata nah\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed ko\u0159ist k\u00a0v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed samici, kter\u00e1 ve vhodnou chv\u00edli \u00fato\u010d\u00ed. Lvi p\u0159i sv\u00e9m lovu up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed stromov\u00e9 oblasti. Stromy a k\u0159oviny jim tak umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed dobrou mo\u017enost se maskovat. Potrava v\u00a0obdob\u00ed hojnosti je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 shodn\u00e1 s\u00a0gepardy. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i lvice si mus\u00ed dob\u0159e chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata a to zejm\u00e9na p\u0159ed hyenami nebo dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi lv\u00edmi samci, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou otci jejich ml\u00e1\u010fat.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Afri\u010dt\u00ed strat\u00e9gov\u00e9","item":"https:\/\/www.eleste.cz\/africti-strategove\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]